Convective Outlook: Tue 07 Jun 2016
LOW
SLGT
MDT
HIGH
SVR
What do these risk levels mean?
Convective Outlook

VALID 06:00 UTC Tue 07 Jun 2016 - 05:59 UTC Wed 08 Jun 2016

ISSUED 18:17 UTC Tue 07 Jun 2016

ISSUED BY: Chris/Dan

UPDATE 18:17 UTC Minor adjustments made, mainly to extend SLGT farther N across Midlands as latest guidance continues to suggest an increase in convection overnight in these areas - as to how electrically active this will be remains uncertain

UPDATE 13:49 UTC Added MDT to cater for existing extensive thunderstorm cluster over Cairngorms, with minor adjustments elsewhere. Overall, forecast remains as expected in issue from last night. Slim MDT removed from Wales since excessive cloud has inhibited surface temperatures to a certain extent, resulting with less thunderstorms here than initial expectations. Latest 06z EURO4 suggests an extension to the SLGT may be required over the north Midlands towards Merseyside for this evening. Likewise an extension of the SLGT may also be required deeper into parts of East Anglia - trends will continue to be monitored

UPDATE 09:41 UTC Tweaks to SLGT and addition of MDT areas to highlight zones of better thunderstorm coverage / higher confidence

A complicated setup exists on Tuesday with various rounds / potential for thunderstorms through the forecast period. Synoptically, a plume of warm, moist air continues to advect north from the nearby Continent, capped initially by a notable warm nose aloft. However, it is likely that elevated convection will be ongoing Tuesday morning over the Irish Sea into eastern Northern Ireland / extreme SW Scotland, and perhaps also feeding into SE England from remnant overnight convection over France / English Channel - although the extent and amount of lightning activity with this remains questionable.

Otherwise, diurnal heating combined with low-level convergence (sea breeze and orographic forcing) with a shortwave trough nudging slowly NE-wards will allow isolated to scattered thunderstorms to develop through the afternoon and evening hours, forming into clusters along areas of pronounced wind convergence. DLS is rather weak in the main, leading to fairly disorganised convection, but given slow storm motion, relatively high MLCAPE (700-1100 Jkg-1) and 28-32mm PWAT, any storms that do develop could produce frequent lightning, local flash flooding with rain accumulations of 15-30mm in 1 hour, and hail up to 2.0cm in diameter. Converging low-level winds and rapidly rising updrafts may allow a couple of brief funnels / tornadoes to develop.

Storms will gradually decay through the late evening hours, although may still produce lightning well beyond 00z Wednesday across the East Midlands / Home Counties. The SLGT over the Home Counties may need to be merged with the SLGT over northern England if confidence continues to increase, along with perhaps the introduction of a MDT - trends will be monitored for this during Tuesday.