Convective Outlook: Sat 21 Aug 2021
LOW
SLGT
MDT
HIGH
SVR
What do these risk levels mean?
Convective Outlook

VALID 06:00 UTC Sat 21 Aug 2021 - 05:59 UTC Sun 22 Aug 2021

ISSUED 07:00 UTC Sat 21 Aug 2021

ISSUED BY: Dan

Trough disruption will occur over the North Atlantic on Saturday, with a resultant cut-off upper low drifting gradually eastwards across southern Ireland during the day, and then southern Britain during the evening/night hours. Outbreaks of rain will affect many parts of the UK and Ireland at some stage during Saturday, lifting erratically northeastwards. Forecast profiles suggest some weak elevated convection is possible embedded with this frontal rain, particularly in the 600-850mb layer, but given rather moist profiles the risk of lightning is relatively low in any one location - but a few sporadic lightning strikes may be possible. 

The main focus for lightning, however, will be associated with the post-frontal environment as cool air aloft overspreads a moist low-level airmass with dewpoints typically 15-17C widely. The coldest mid-level air will be associated with the upper low, over Ireland during the day, and swinging across southern Britain during the evening/night. Modest surface heating is likely to yield 500-900 J/kg CAPE, with the potential for scattered showers and a few thunderstorms to develop - especially aided by low-level convergence and orographic forcing, but also PVA lobes within the base/forward side of the upper low. Speed shear is a little weak below 500mb, but some increasingly strong flow aloft will yield reasonable cloud-layer shear, especially when coupled with backed low-level winds. Overall, the environment may be conducive for some cell organisation and hence longevity, and there may be scope for an isolated supercell in the West Country in particular (e.g. Somerset / Dorset / Wiltshire). If an organised thunderstorm can develop it could pose the risk of some marginally-severe hail and perhaps an isolated tornado. Otherwise, the main hazard, aside from lightning, is the risk of local surface water flooding.

The forecast evolution in Northern Ireland is less clear, with the potential for frontal rain to potentially linger and limit instability. However this will be monitored and an additional SLGT could be issued if confidence increases. Elsewhere, while instability will gradually reduce during the mid/late evening onwards due to nocturnal cooling of the boundary layer, forcing aloft and residual humid airmass will still pose the risk of some showers and the odd thunderstorm overnight - especially across East Anglia and SE England - as the main upper low shifts eastwards across southern Britain.