Convective Outlook: Wed 24 Aug 2022
LOW
SLGT
MDT
HIGH
SVR
What do these risk levels mean?
Convective Outlook

VALID 06:00 UTC Wed 24 Aug 2022 - 05:59 UTC Thu 25 Aug 2022

ISSUED 19:13 UTC Wed 24 Aug 2022

ISSUED BY: Dan

UPDATE 19:13 UTC Slight adjustments/expansion westwards to LOW / SLGT / MDT based on latest trends
Confluent upper trough slowly traverses the British Isles from the Atlantic on Wednesday, PVA on the forward side engaging with a cold front straddling western Britain and inducing some waves/areas of enhanced rainfall to run northeastwards along the front. Since the winds aloft are near parallel with the frontal boundary it will likely make little progress eastwards during Wednesday daytime. Some pockets of weak mid-level instability may be present, enhancing the rainfall intensity at times and could produce a few isolated lightning strikes - but the risk is very low in any one location.

Ahead of the cold front a warm and very humid airmass exists across a swathe of central, southern and eastern England. The highest dewpoints (17-20C) will be located over Cen S / SE Eng where onshore flow from the English Channel has the shortest land track resulting in cloud and shallow showers, and also in a narrow tongue immediately ahead of the surface cold front (SW Eng - SE Wales - Midlands - Yorks/Lincs). Here, a couple hundred J/kg CAPE may build through the day in response to modest diurnal heating, and forecast profiles do suggest potential for some deep convection in an environment with reasonable speed shear. As such, a few heavy showers may develop, most likely maturing as they drift northeastwards which would suggest places such as Leics/Notts/Lincs as having the greatest risk of lightning - however, a warm nose at 600-650hPa could restrict the depth of convection (or at least reduce buoyancy) and so showers may struggle to obtain sufficient height for much in the way of lightning. Nonetheless, a marginal SLGT was introduced to E Yorks/Lincs, primarily for the evening hours with any showers/storms probably maturing more as they move offshore.

Some mixing of the boundary layer is anticipated across the S + E Midlands and East Anglia, resulting in slightly lower dewpoints which in conjunction with more capping which will probably prevent much in the way of surface-based convection from occurring. Later in the afternoon and during the evening hours a more substantial EML will advect from France/Belgium northwestwards into East Anglia and SE England. This, in conjunction with a cool mid/upper troposphere, will yield unstable profiles above the EML - but initially lacking in any noteworthy forced ascent given the upper trough displaced to the west. Therefore, theoretically elevated convection could develop at any time during the evening and overnight hours ahead of the cold front, but most model guidance suggests this is more likely after midnight when increasing convergence in the 800-850 hPa layer may encourage forced ascent to generate a few scattered elevated showers/thunderstorms, this perhaps most likely over/near East Anglia initially before eventually the risk extending further south down the convergence line across SE England. Later in the night, as the main upper trough axis begins to engage with the edge of the >18C 850hPa Theta-W plume, mass ascent is likely to result in a larger complex of thunderstorms over northern France, these then migrating NE/NNE-wards across the English Channel towards the Sussex and perhaps Kent coasts. The timing of this complex varies amongst model guidance, but any thunderstorms during the overnight period could be fairly active, and may train over similar areas giving a risk of locally high rainfall totals. Main uncertainty is the coverage of thunderstorms during this forecast period, but a MDT has been introduced where best multi-model consensus exists.