Convective Outlook: Tue 21 Mar 2023
LOW
SLGT
MDT
HIGH
SVR
What do these risk levels mean?
Convective Outlook

VALID 06:00 UTC Tue 21 Mar 2023 - 05:59 UTC Wed 22 Mar 2023

ISSUED 21:52 UTC Mon 20 Mar 2023

ISSUED BY: Dan

A fairly pronounced shortwave trough will quickly migrate northeastwards across Britain during Tuesday morning, exiting to the North Sea by the afternoon. Successive runs of the GFS have trended towards a quicker clearance, resulting in a fairly narrow window for deep convection. Modified forecast soundings at 12z, beneath the trough axis, suggest convection could potentially reach ELTs around -30C (tops around 20,000ft), but this reduces fairly quickly through the afternoon as the upper trough departs and warming/drying occurs aloft as heights rise in advance of an approaching upper ridge. This will also likely occur in conjunction with a drying boundary layer as mixing continues through the day, the net result being convection tending to become shallower from both above (most substantially) and from below with cloud bases rising through the afternoon. Therefore there is a small window from late morning to early afternoon where a few lightning strikes could occur across NE/E/SE Scotland, N/E England and Midlands from any intense/loosely organised cells (especially given reasonable cloud-layer shear) but this will be a reducing risk through the afternoon.

Thereafter, the focus shifts to Ireland during the evening and night hours as a substantial dry intrusion engages with residual low-level moisture (Td 9-10C) in the vicinity of the cold front. Several forced clusters/lines of squally showers in a strongly-sheared environment will be possible, tracking quickly northeastwards across Ireland and eventually reaching SW Scotland and NW England during the early hours of Wednesday. There may not necessarily be much lightning activity given the relatively shallow depth of convection (tops around 600hPa or ~13,000ft) but the strong flow in the low-levels could encourage high momentum air down to the surface, with squally gusts of 50-60mph locally.